Gaming: Prison Pinochle [Akai's Database]

Overview

This is not a guide on the fundamentals of Pinochle, but more of a resource for how Prison Pinochle is structured and calculated

Prison Pinochle is a strong-hand variant of double-deck Pinochle (80 cards, shave all 9s).

  • Minimum bid: 60 [sometimes this minimum is set to 65]
  • Deck: 80 cards [each rank appears 16 times // 4 of each card per suit]
  • Emphasis on strong hands; weak hands rarely make the bid
  • 3-4 players recommended
  • 3 player: Each player is dealt 25 cards, 5 cards remain as kitty for highest bidder (there can be 4 players, where dealer sits out, this is a more skill-based and preferred version of pinochle, with competitive gambling involved)
  • 4 player: "Partners pinochle", each player dealt 20 cards (I prefer this version so all players can play, and it is also more lightweight and fun. Gambling is possible, but there is a certain amount of luck to the deal added in a partners pinochle game)

Tricks

Each card has a simplified point value for tricks:

  • Ace (A): 3 points
  • Ten (10): 2 points
  • King (K): 1 point
  • Queen (Q): 0 points
  • Jack (J): 0 points
  • Last trick bonus: 1 point

Total tricks: 97

Meld

Meld scores are simplified to emphasize strong hands. Some usually include the marriage in trump as part of the points from the run.

Note: 1 ≥ any integer N ≤ 4

Runs

  • Run in trump (A-10-K-Q-J): 15 points
  • Double run: 150 points
  • Triple run: 300 points
  • All trump wins automatically

Marriages

  • Marriage in trump: N * 4 points
  • Marriage off-suit: N * 2 points

Pinochle (Q♠ + J♦)

  • N * 4 points

Aces Around

  • N * 10 points

Kings Around

  • N * 8 points

Queens Around

  • N * 6 points

Jacks Around

  • N * 4 points

Bidding Guidelines

  • Only strong hands should bid.
  • Typical strong-hand requirements:
    • Trick points: 25–40 expected
    • Meld: 20+ points
  • Weak or average hands typically cannot safely make the minimum bid of 60.

Strategy Notes

  • Control of trump is crucial for winning tricks.
  • Meld combos, especially runs and aces around, are critical for reaching minimum bid.
  • Passing with weak hands is recommended.
  • Soft sets and hard sets are usually part of the process, where most hands rarely get played.
  • Bidding for the kitty is something that is possible, but this version of pinochle encourages shrewd tactics.

Last modified: 2025-12-02 Tue 02:00

Emacs 30.2 (Org mode 9.7.32)