Gaming: Prison Pinochle [Akai's Database]
Overview
This is not a guide on the fundamentals of Pinochle, but more of a resource for how Prison Pinochle is structured and calculated
Prison Pinochle is a strong-hand variant of double-deck Pinochle (80 cards, shave all 9s).
- Minimum bid: 60 [sometimes this minimum is set to 65]
- Deck: 80 cards [each rank appears 16 times // 4 of each card per suit]
- Emphasis on strong hands; weak hands rarely make the bid
- 3-4 players recommended
- 3 player: Each player is dealt 25 cards, 5 cards remain as kitty for highest bidder (there can be 4 players, where dealer sits out, this is a more skill-based and preferred version of pinochle, with competitive gambling involved)
- 4 player: "Partners pinochle", each player dealt 20 cards (I prefer this version so all players can play, and it is also more lightweight and fun. Gambling is possible, but there is a certain amount of luck to the deal added in a partners pinochle game)
Tricks
Each card has a simplified point value for tricks:
- Ace (A): 3 points
- Ten (10): 2 points
- King (K): 1 point
- Queen (Q): 0 points
- Jack (J): 0 points
- Last trick bonus: 1 point
Total tricks: 97
Meld
Meld scores are simplified to emphasize strong hands. Some usually include the marriage in trump as part of the points from the run.
Note: 1 ≥ any integer N ≤ 4
Runs
- Run in trump (A-10-K-Q-J): 15 points
- Double run: 150 points
- Triple run: 300 points
- All trump wins automatically
Marriages
- Marriage in trump: N * 4 points
- Marriage off-suit: N * 2 points
Pinochle (Q♠ + J♦)
- N * 4 points
Aces Around
- N * 10 points
Kings Around
- N * 8 points
Queens Around
- N * 6 points
Jacks Around
- N * 4 points
Bidding Guidelines
- Only strong hands should bid.
- Typical strong-hand requirements:
- Trick points: 25–40 expected
- Meld: 20+ points
- Weak or average hands typically cannot safely make the minimum bid of 60.
Strategy Notes
- Control of trump is crucial for winning tricks.
- Meld combos, especially runs and aces around, are critical for reaching minimum bid.
- Passing with weak hands is recommended.
- Soft sets and hard sets are usually part of the process, where most hands rarely get played.
- Bidding for the kitty is something that is possible, but this version of pinochle encourages shrewd tactics.